Trifolium dubium Sibth.
small hop-clover (suckling clover)
Fabaceae (Pea family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Liz Watkinson     (Photo ID #22285)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Trifolium dubium
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Annual herb from a taproot; stems 1 to several, trailing to decumbent or erect, sparsely hairy, 10-50 cm long.
Leaves:
Alternate, somewhat pinnately compound; leaflets 3, egg- to heart-shaped, 5-15 mm long, shallowly toothed on the upper half, glabrous; stipules egg-shaped, 3-5 mm long, the free tips long-pointed, the margins entire to remotely toothed.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a dense, globe-shaped, short-stalked, axillary head of 3 to 20 drooping, pea-like flowers, the heads 6-8 mm wide and lacking an involucre; corollas yellow turning brown, 3-3.5 mm long, the banner hood-like, folded over the pod, longer than the wings and keel; calyces 1/2 as long as the corollas, glabrous, 5-veined, the teeth lanceolate, the upper pair wider but less than 1/2 as long as the lower three.
Fruits:
Pods, egg-shaped, enclosed by the persistent corolla; seeds 1.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Trifolium dubium

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
579 122 940
Slope Gradient (%)
15 0 40

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

299 190 335
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3 2 5
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
B
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
8
Modal BEC Zone Class
IDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

CDF(1), IDF(3), PP(1)

Habitat and Range

Roadsides, lawns, clearings and waste places in the lowland zone; common in coastal BC; introduced from Europe.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia